Iran Simultaneous Launch of 3 Satellites into Lower Earth Orbit by Simorgh rocket, amid Western concerns over ballistic missile developments. Iranian state television has released footage capturing a nighttime launch of the Simorgh rocket. An analysis by the Associated Press reveals that the launch occurred at the Imam Khomeini Spaceport in Iran’s Semnan province. Notably, the two-stage Simorgh (Phoenix) rocket, previously plagued by multiple failures, achieved success this time. In a significant development, Iran successfully placed three satellites into orbit, marking a notable milestone.
Iran Simultaneous Launch of 3 Satellites
Iran launched three satellites: Mahda, Kayhan-2, and Hatef-1. Mahda, a 32-kilogram research satellite developed by Iran’s Space Agency, is dedicated to testing advanced satellite subsystems. On the other hand, Kayhan-2 and Hatef-1, both weighing under 10 kilograms each, serve specific purposes. Kayhan-2 focuses on testing space-based positioning technology, while Hatef-1 is designed for narrowband communication testing. Together, these satellites contribute to Iran’s advancements in satellite technology, with applications ranging from research to global positioning and communication capabilities.
Why is the West concerned with Iran’s space program?
Western governments, particularly the United States, have consistently expressed concerns over Iran’s space program, cautioning that the technology employed in satellite launches can be repurposed for ballistic missiles, including those with the capacity to carry a nuclear warhead. Despite these warnings, Iran contends that its pursuits are solely for civilian or defensive purposes, adamantly denying any interest in developing nuclear weapons.
The recent successful launch of the Simorgh rocket, a part of Iran’s civilian space program, raises apprehensions in the West regarding advancements in Iran’s ballistic missile capabilities. The Simorgh, a two-stage, liquid-fueled rocket designed for placing satellites into low Earth orbit, has overcome past failures, signaling progress in Iran’s space endeavors. However, the report highlights concerns that the development of satellite launch vehicles may expedite Iran’s timeline for intercontinental ballistic missile capabilities, given the shared technological foundations.
The United States has previously accused Iran of violating a UN Security Council resolution with its satellite launches, suspecting its involvement in the development of ballistic missiles capable of delivering nuclear weapons. Despite five consecutive failed launches in the Simorgh program, the recent success adds complexity to the ongoing international discourse surrounding Iran’s space and missile activities. This article is based on many international newspapers including TOI, HT, and Anadolu Ajansi.
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